This page contains links to sources used in the development of this health topic. In regard to the information found on these links, the UAB Health System does not control or endorse the information presented on these Web sites.
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
American Chronic Pain Association
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
National Institutes of Health Combined Health Information Database
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
National Library of Medicine
National Osteoporosis Foundation
Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases National Resource Center, part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Scoliosis Research Society
UAB Health System